Cu Lao Cham - Preserving the unique marine ecology of Quang Nam.

Conserving the Marine Ecology of Cu Lao Cham

Cu Lao Cham, an archipelago off the coast of Hoi An in Vietnam, is recognised for its rich biodiversity and efforts to protect its unique marine ecosystem. The islands are home to a variety of marine habitats, including coral reefs, seagrass beds, and mangrove forests.

Establishing Protected Areas

The establishment of the Cu Lao Cham Marine Protected Area (MPA) has played a crucial role in safeguarding the island's marine life. This initiative, led by the Provincial People’s Committee of Quang Nam Province, aims to regulate fishing activities, control pollution, and protect critical habitats.

Dr. Chu Manh Trinh, a marine biologist who has worked extensively on Cu Lao Cham, initially faced resistance from the local fishing community when proposing restrictions on fishing near coral reefs. However, through persistent engagement and collaboration with the islanders, he successfully fostered a sense of responsibility for the preservation of their marine environment. This effort has transformed the island's harbour from a dumping ground to a thriving ecosystem.

Sustainable Fishing Practices

The local fishing communities of Cu Lao Cham have a long-standing connection to the sea, relying on it for their livelihoods. The sources suggest that they have embraced sustainable fishing practices to ensure the long-term health of their marine resources. Traditional fishing methods using small wooden trawlers and woven basket boats ("thung chai") are still practiced.

The fishermen target a diverse range of species, including sea bass, grouper, abalone, lobster, sea cucumber, and squid. This variety helps prevent overfishing of any single species. Additionally, the community shares in the harvest of crabs, seaweed, mussels, and snails. This practice promotes a sense of collective responsibility for managing the marine resources.

UNESCO Recognition and Ecotourism

Cu Lao Cham's commitment to a sustainable ecological model has earned it global recognition. UNESCO designated it as a World Biosphere Reserve, acknowledging its efforts in balancing conservation with sustainable development.

The island has become a model for ecotourism in Vietnam, with diving, snorkelling, and other marine-based activities becoming popular attractions. Cham Islands Diving Center, with its experienced dive masters, offers guided tours to the best spots for observing marine life. Visitors contribute to conservation efforts through entrance fees, which are partially allocated to conservation initiatives.

Challenges of Climate Change

While Cu Lao Cham demonstrates significant progress in marine conservation, the sources also acknowledge the ongoing challenges posed by climate change. Rising ocean temperatures lead to coral bleaching, a phenomenon that threatens the health of coral reefs worldwide.

Despite these challenges, the islanders remain dedicated to preserving their marine environment. The sources portray a sense of resilience and adaptability within the community as they work to mitigate the impacts of climate change.

Reference source:

• A Cam Islands guide for sustainable travelers
• Cu Lao Cham: Island of life - Oceanographic Magazine